1 20 7 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/b45b577d1e9f79eabdbe8c013c8beaa2.tif 2d29f3471b1fd1f089503399c6dd5c17 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/bc52ff5ea53b6ec9e081f0ea776d9f3c.tif a3942aa65c05238a8ce7629621b7827d https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/4389f401294304df1221e20b7ed1f45e.tif 0d5a2344198fa6952055fd983e89c330 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/938c50bbea15fd7cfdafeafcf739ea4d.tif 87247a09c02f73f9eea7a482580eedf9 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/795381b4912af0afc2891151d1b512cd.tif 9177daa9beabff56838b89f319ea2ac4 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/955dccb8a70cf0100b307dfc54e85dcc.tif 6df0cefe3adc6386d47786e8d1c38f51 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/acd469d4e9fd7032727bb0b7a83fd3c6.tif 10e5fdc1653549164587ab96c208b52d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-08.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="850" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-08.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lindsay Moore Interview Notes Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-08 Subject The topic of the resource Experiences of former slaves Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection, Folder 12, Item 8 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-1940 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Amelia Dixon (transcription, encoding, and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Clayton McCarl (edition) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten, six pages Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Interview notes Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19th Century Florida 20th Century Florida Relation A related resource <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/121">Lindsay Moore Narrative</a> Description An account of the resource Notes from Muse's interview with Lindsay Moore, a Jacksonville resident who was formerly enslaved in Georgia 1850 1865 A. Packer (son of Lindsay Moore?) Atlanta GA Bethard (Moore) Hood Betsy Overtree Christmas Civil War Elizabeth (Harper) Moore Emily (Moore) Mabry Experiences of former slaves Forsyth GA Francis (Moore) Hoodran Georgia Griffin GA Harry (on Overtree plantation) Interview notes Jackson G. Smith Jerry Justice Jim Moore Jim White John B. Overtree John Willis Lindsay Moore Lookout Mountain Lula Macon GA Madison Street Marzell Overtree Monroe County GA Nelson Moore Overtree Plantation Pussy (Moore) Mabry Union Army William Tecumseh Sherman https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/6c1f8b6917d45139f143d6f772d298fa.jpg 3ca3dd2e9e659c1e18832477c78036dc https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/6d999a0d508049a84c77ad9342b23661.jpg 4ae30e93f19a6d08be4cb1325ef1f57b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-09.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="850" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-09.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles and Irene Coates Age and Date Calculations Subject The topic of the resource African American family history Experiences of former slaves Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Description An account of the resource Mathematical calculations related to the <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles Coates Interview Notes</a> and <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Irene Coates Interview Notes</a>. Because these calculations do not occur within the flow of either set of notes, and because they relate to both, we have present them here as a separate item. We have preserved the images in the transcription view of the Charles Coates interview notes (as pages 19b and 20b), in order to document the material as it exists in the archive, and we include copies of the images here, renamed to correspond to this item. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection Folder 12, Item 9 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-12-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Clayton McCarl (transcription, encoding, and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten, two pages Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Biographical notes Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-09 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19th Century Florida 19th Century Georgia 19th Century Virginia 20th Century Florida Relation A related resource <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/93">Irene Coates Narrative (1 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/94">Irene Coates Narrative (2 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/86">Irene Coates Narrative (3 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/97">Irene Coates Narrative (4 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/3">Irene Coates Interview Notes</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/95">Charles Coates Narrative (1 of 2)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/96">Charles Coates Narrative (2 of 2)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/2">Charles Coates Interview Notes</a> 1826 1828 1830 1865 1867 1876 1904 1936 Biographical notes Charles Coates Experiences of former slaves Irene Coates https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/85d8f32233fc3770a81da52e16854545.tif b3eccd813f4994ea63e78c818dac70be Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-05.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="850" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-05.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource List of Dances Description An account of the resource A list of dances accompanied by an address for Clara Royster Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-05 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection, Folder 12, Item 5 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-1940 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Zariah Grant (transcription) Joshua Smith (encoding and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Clayton McCarl (edition) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten, one page Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Miscellaneous notes Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 20th Century Florida Subject The topic of the resource Entertainment in African American Communities of Jacksonville Clara Royster Duval Street Miscellaneous notes https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/7365b1c7f517bd780ff8047939c7c952.tif b17bb88ef9e781b4ed8477c5fc6cc48f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-02.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="850" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-02.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Amusements and Celebrations" Description An account of the resource A list of activities and entertainments in Jacksonville. These notes possibly reflect information provided by Irene Coates, as the <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Irene Coates Interview Notes</a> mention of three of the places mentioned here: the Knights of Pythias Hall, the Masonic Temple, and the Odd Fellows Hall. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-02 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Zariah Grant (transcription) Noah Dancu (encoding and edition) Amelia Dixon (encoding and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Clayton McCarl (edition) Subject The topic of the resource Entertainment in African American Communities of Jacksonville Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection, Folder 12, Item 2 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-1940 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten, one page Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Miscellaneous notes Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 20th Century Florida Jacksonville FL Knights of Pythias Hall Masonic Temple Miscellaneous notes Odd Fellows Hall https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/bc8a77ef55084f36937e7c9e04ccfff3.tif d4536143bab91dd4eeb68ccd9d28f97d https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/210758ffdcaf7c1dcf662bda7734ce24.tif 6a25a1f50d1d70183402fd4f39055c36 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/65398391716b26cf3b5a4467943e9e8f.tif 115f4789e288b8ea294336e1ea5eee5a https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/1842a64d3ca5b74d3ec0313fda91f784.tif 9b9dc917f3d72cd79a6c0e875be653cd https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/c97d8118ce99c4154d702af4c6d881cf.tif bef3ec9bc3e20c482213b46be55854a9 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/59667f8b249c20c17cc64212e7bbf30c.tif 57b4cc377a849ca35993cf6f9b26b170 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/6418d3dd91461ec2b61f4c5181546324.tif 9747a25f2908ebd472832612e48d6b9c https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/851b6682f45cdb139294768d8a1f6663.tif f24eb7bec0bedfc25c4dcfae5ce661d9 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/0959e253d1a66e6ce862ff312ab6c531.tif 529a07479781315644ebfbe9eb99e0c4 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/363878eb43a5cbfb3227c0ab7706a819.tif 3b5c31c0d48a0c033e90f2fe1c992963 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/a6aca3704fc40ca4f4c1ab81d8568939.tif 5f472afdb23a0bfda8584e8e9391670f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-01.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="1000" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-01.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rebecca Fulton Interview Notes Description An account of the resource Notes from the interview that informed Muse's writing of the <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/76" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rebecca Fulton Narrative</a>. The pages of these notes are unnumbered and have been assembled in their approximate order, based in part on the way the information is presented in the narrative. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-01 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Zariah Grant (transcription) Brady Benefiel (encoding and edition) Katherine Mezich (encoding and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Clayton McCarl (edition) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection, Folder 12, Item 1 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-1940 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten on paper cards, 10 pages Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Biographical notes Historical notes Subject The topic of the resource African American Family History Development of Jacksonville Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19th Century Florida 19th Century Georgia 19th Century South Carolina 20th Century Florida Relation A related resource <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/76">Rebecca Fulton Narrative</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/77">Incomplete Page 6 of Rebecca Fulton Narrative (1 of 2)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/78">Incomplete Page 6 of Rebecca Fulton Narrative (2 of 2)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/79">Draft of Reference List for Rebecca Fulton Narrative</a> 1784 1829 1855 1859 Ada Daniels Walden Adams (spouse of Mayme Peck) Agnes Sams Alexander Peck Alice Sullivan Alonzo Jones Amelia Sams Anest Sams Angeline Sams Arthur Sams Ashley Street Beaver Street Bernis (Sams Daniels?) Betty Sams Betty Simmons (Chaves?) Brooks (spouse of Mary Sams) California Carrie Sams Chaves (spouse of Sarah Chaves) Church Street Coleman family Colonia del Sacramento Uruguay (?) Connecticut Cowford FL Daniels (spouse of Sally Sams) Darien GA Davis (spouse of Matilda Simmons) Dorsey (third spouse of Susan Sams) Dr. Carvin Duval Street Eliza Sams Patterson Elsie Sams Emma (Daniels Walden?) Emma (Irene?) Nicholas Emma (Ryals?) Felix Sams Gardner Sams Gardner Sams Jr. Georgia Georgia Sams Gwendolyn Schelle Haiti Hanibal Sams Hannah (sister of Sally Sams) Hays (spouse of Amelia Sams) Henrietta Putnam Henry (Sams?) Immaculate Conception Catholic Church Irene Davis Irene Davis Silas Irwin County GA Isabella Gardner Jacksonville FL James Patterson Schell James Sams Jeffery (Ryals?) Jeffrey Hampton Jeffrey Simmons Jessie (Kimbell?) Jimmy Blackman Joe McIntosh Joe Sams John McQueen McIntosh John Sams Joseph Sams Joseph Simmons Josephus Sams Judge Lee Julie Burney Key West FL Kissimmee FL Lady's Island SC Lancaster family Lizzie (Ryals?) Lloyd Peck Louis Lawrence (Chaves?) Louis Sams Louisa Sams Louise Sams Louise Vanderhorst Lucius Sams Lucretia Jones Luther Walden Main Street Margery Sams Mary (Brooks?) Mary Felix Sams Mary Felix Sams Wells Mary Felix Wells Mary Francis Blackman Mary Sams Mary Sams Brooks Matilda Sams Grant Matilda Simmons Mayme Peck McIntosh (father of Luisa Sams's children) McIntosh County GA Miller family Mitler (family?) Mount Vernon FL Mrs. Alexander Nancy Baker Nanie (Ryals?) Nannie Sams Nanny Bailey Nelson Spaulding Nelson Spaulding Jr. Newnan Street Ocean Street Ohio Paul Sams Peck (spouse of Susan Sams) Petty family Phatro (?) Palmer Randall Blackman Rebecca Fulton Rebecca McIntosh Rebecca Sams Rebecca Sams Simmons Rebecca Simmons Rebecca Smith Richard Sams Robert Sams Sally Sams Sapelo Island GA Sarah Chaves Sarah Sams Daniels Sarah Simmons Kimbell Sofia (Ryals?) South America State Street Sullivan (first spouse of Susan Sams) Susan (Kimbell?) Susan Beadwell Susan Sams Thomas McIntosh Union Street United States Virgil Walden Vivian Sams Warren Schell Wilhemina Adams Willard Sams William Sams William Simmons Willie Belton https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/ff84efec42d58137eb9e675e80a5a3c7.tif 1f2741b299ac137471e84eb92ca885ad https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/ceb2322d9bac2049e5f5b6e04ec7db90.tif e78985dca8c82d88ed2d6b25c3bb8981 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/4200703e3bb93669e98f7924460160a5.tif f1aedb194a163a3e60aeefdd65efcf3d https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/5a6e964dfe30bdb0fd5b166e5dc2f77a.tif ab76bf2671d080e99bbcd59cee955bdc https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/38cf41e1ae6931df733e9e71c40d355f.tif d904a3af7926ca226a968440a7968bb7 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/6f38955f02c51a6bbd256e9154c5430f.tif 129ac75eab6779d3adadbd09e99c9ee8 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/6e2d9773bc4a7db9773b4b5484cb15ab.tif 932f587db081741ba185ebe02ef9948f https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/b3738600f551c421258eed457e60083e.tif 69e010decb48a47c6ae20ff7eaf6bc45 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/86a520031977a3950872e3139227331f.tif defbfcd49983be841b23ba1e52389829 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/88aa67f907ff662d4a764d5fbdac0ee8.tif 33a7ccd8ab679eff9ce8535b0064cfbe https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/e9a49d96ab33be5f75d46e877c0b91dc.tif 39e1da70e7056d373cd986e0ae8e6825 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-07.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="1000" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden;" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-07.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Irene Coates Interview Notes Subject The topic of the resource Experiences of former slaves Development of Jacksonville African American women in Jacksonville Description An account of the resource Notes that Muse made during her interview with Irene Coates, aged 76, a long-time resident of Jacksonville, Florida. The interview was conducted on December 3, 1936, at the home of Irene and her husband Charles, also interviewed by Muse on that same occasion (see <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles Coates Interview Notes</a> and <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/id/119" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles and Irene Coates Age and Date Calculations</a>). The notes in this document were used in the creation of the published narrative about Irene Coates, found on pages 74-79 of <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/works-cited.xml#wpa-sn-vol3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Works Progress Administration Federal Writers’ Project, Slave Narratives, vol. 3</a> and included in this edition as <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/97" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Irene Coates Narrative (4 of 4)</a>. The notes from Muse's interview with Irene Coates deal primarily with the geography of Jacksonville and how it had changed since Coates relocated there as a young girl. The documents related to the early history of Jacksonville in <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/collections/show/18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JHS Folder 18: Jax History</a> are based on her recollections. The city, as she describes it, is largely represented on <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/works-cited.xml#koch-1876" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Augustus Koch's Bird's-Eye View of Jacksonville, 1876</a> and <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/works-cited.xml#lebaron-1885" target="_blank" rel="noopener">J. Francis Le Baron's Duval County, Florida, 1885</a> and <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/works-cited.xml#lebaron-1887" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Map of City of Jacksonville, 1887</a>. The published narrative of the Irene Coates interview acknowledges only in passing the geographical focus of the Irene Coates interview, noting the following: "She relates many tales of happenings during the time that this city grew from a town of about four acres to its present status." Instead, much of the material in the summary of the Irene Coates interview actually appears to be drawn from the <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles Coates Interview Notes</a>. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection, Folder 12, Item 7 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-12-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Clayton McCarl (transcription, encoding, and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten, eleven pages Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Interview notes Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-07 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19th Century Florida 20th Century Florida Relation A related resource <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/93">Irene Coates Narrative (1 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/94">Irene Coates Narrative (2 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/86">Irene Coates Narrative (3 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/97">Irene Coates Narrative (4 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/119">Charles and Irene Coates Age and Date Calculations</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/72" target="_blank" rel="noopener">"Early Jacksonville History: Introduction" (1 of 3)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/73" target="_blank" rel="noopener">"Early Jacksonville History: Introduction" (2 of 3)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/74" target="_blank" rel="noopener">"Early Jacksonville History: Introduction" (3 of 3)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/75" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Alternate page 4 (2 of 2) of Irene Coates Narrative (1 of 4)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/109" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Material Related to "Early Jacksonville History: Introduction"</a> 1860 1936 Adams Street Amelia River Bay Street Bedell family Black Jack Oaks Bridge Street Broad Street Brooklyn Burbridge Cemetery Camden County GA Clay Street Coast Line (?) Railroad Cohen's Store Earthquake c.1888 Emancipation Fernandina FL Georgia Ginlatt (?) River Hogan Street Hogan/Hogan's Creek Irene Coates Jacksonville FL James A. Garfield Jefferson Street Jimmie Bedell Knights of Pythias Knights of Pythias Hall LaVilla Lou Bedell Main Street Masonic Temple McCoy Creek Mrs. Patterson Mt. Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church Nat Patterson Oak Street Odd Fellows Odd Fellows Hall Peters Street Pine Street Pratts Holmes Undertaker Satilla River (?) Savannah River St. Augustine FL St. James Hotel St. Johns River St. Marys GA Stanton School/Stanton High School Ulysses S. Grant Uncle Neal's Pawn Shoppe Union Depot Ward Street https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/ec7321712c97ba8d0cf7bd5a84437eb1.tif a18f62b5555a649e5b6bcd845dd42338 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/d6c682fe8efd2ef9682eeb52a38bcc83.tif 3bda7a454c597e699eb11d13ee84c730 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/bad1377a20148ecf0278579fa0c7bbff.tif f58d11e3f32d2ae1d3007309463bb570 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/56223006411a035682fb358c190dd5a9.tif dd40d791a01b1be96b111f042b044ef8 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/46b560c9083cc29b85361e7238446119.tif f699d1df0f44699b2b83fe17efc13f3c https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/11a4c6230bfd990a74f65fd706090012.tif 0a6822baae3928774e1920b2c86f9507 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/80f1c921db5e138e4b48d13ba6a9b157.tif 29ab3578fb17980c48ef6a63a0feed79 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/108055f5baae65501db53954ae62042b.tif 7065e0f4a0f8e1af547271f6894e37fd https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/7bc43fe38ced38478626f3caeec23807.tif c3ec0f33d8e0cfa66651f3d192b10166 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/8e468562f14e1f49f2291aa2f593ae24.tif b5d5fc803c0adf7d1c6b10275c505157 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/5bacbf8bd95929d5a47e74539d3ab199.tif b94fda1bf4de4b7077192db35deca892 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/f31561c2a2f2f47c966efd759e35fe45.tif 22e417df4545d0d6ba89e1078e93b70d https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/8e6141b0f718c74da8a2c2e997d5c07e.tif 6b534633acde6cb095b8f10a1d301040 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/b0a06f8f4358993330c9e00b85bba428.tif 93858ff91d8eca6c3cb002f99825affa https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/32ae37b8d46006c6c2e1494be4c923ed.tif ae4153299ba5bf72aad51ea09d5b2e66 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/cd8a76da0fc9f244d8dba80dcd945842.tif 3c490e3288ffb07db1d6dc36feb1985b https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/9b3a3c943dbe818b77d8442173bccc24.tif 4c586ee1cead954ef8f7f7bd69da335e https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/589b2eba54fc3bbfd683692bcc12cbbe.tif f946bb415aad6b5df5074855b293656d https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/134917d7442556ffba5c74b35b9cb5df.tif 26f7f33e5ecb37af478b494cc7213899 https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/files/original/8450af80752502624efac03673ae0d02.tif 74689f8ae5ede9d8b4f2d4f1765c6922 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource JHS Folder 12: Slavery Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-06.xml" target="new">Access this document in a separate window</a> <iframe width="100%" height="850" src="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/jhs-195918-12-06.xml"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Coates Interview Notes Subject The topic of the resource Experiences of former slaves Description An account of the resource Notes that Viola Muse made during her interview with Charles Coates, aged 108, a long-time resident of Jacksonville, Florida. The interview was conducted on December 3, 1936, at the home of Coates and his wife Irene, also interviewed by Muse on that same occasion (see <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Irene Coates Interview Notes</a> and <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/id/119" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles and Irene Coates Age and Date Calculations</a>). The notes in this document were used in the creation of the published narrative about Charles Coates, found on pages 65-73 of <a href="https://unfdhi.org/violamuse-editions/content/works-cited.xml#wpa-sn-vol3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Works Progress Administration Federal Writers’ Project, Slave Narratives, vol. 3</a>, and included in this edition as <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/96" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles Coates Narrative (2 of 2)</a>. Some of the information in these notes does not appear in the published Charles Coates narrative, however, but rather in that which corresponds to Irene Coates, found in that same volume, pages 74-79, and included in this edition as <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/97" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Irene Coates Narrative (4 of 4)</a>. Most notably, the anecdotes about a slave woman's killing of an overseer and Mrs. Lincoln's reaction to a slave being beaten, found on pages 15-18 of this document, appear on pages 75-76 of the published Irene Coates narrative. Although Charles appears to be the source, the two stories are presented in Slave Narratives as having been related to Muse by Irene: <div style="font-size: smaller; padding-left: 3em;"> Although Irene was just about six years old when the Civil War ended, she has vivid recollection of happenings during slavery. Some of the incidents which happened were told her by her slave associates after slavery ended and some of them she remembers herself. Two incidents which she considers caused respect for slaves by their masters and finally the Emancipation by Abraham Lincoln she tells in this order. The first event tells of a young, strong healthy Negro woman who knew her work and did it well. 'She would grab up two bags of guana (fertiliser) and tote 'em at one time,' said Irene, and was never found shirking her work. The overseer on the plantation, was very hard on the slaves and practiced striking them across the back with a whip when he wanted to spur them on to do more work. Irene says, one day a crowd of women were hoeing in the field and the overseer rode along and struck one of the women across the back with the whip, and the one nearest her spoke and said that if he ever struck her like that, it would be the day he or she should die. The overseer heard the remark and the first opportunity he got, he rode by the woman and struck her with the whip and started to ride on. The woman was hoeing at the time, she whirled around, struck the overseer on his head with the hoe, knocking him from his horse, she then pounced upon him and chopped his head off. She went mad for a few seconds and proceeded to chop and mutilate his body; that done to her satisfaction, she then killed his horse. She then calmly went to tell the master of the murder, saying "I've done killed de overseer." the master replied-"Do you mean to say you've killed the overseer?" she answered yes, and that she had killed the horse also. Without hesitating, the master pointing to one of his small cabins on the plantation said- "You see that house over there?" she answered yes- at the same time looking- "Well said he, take all your belongings and move into that house and you are free from this day and if the mistress wants you to do anything for her, do it if you want to." Irene related with much warmth the effect that incident had upon the future treatment of the slaves. The other incident occurred in Virginia. It was upon an occasion when Mrs. Abraham Lincoln was visiting in Richmond. A woman slaveowner had one of her slaves whipped in the presence of Mrs. Lincoln. It was easily noticed that the woman was an expectant mother. Mrs. Lincoln was horrified at the situation and expressed herself as being so, saying that she was going to tell the President as soon as she returned to the White House. Whether this incident had any bearing upon Mr. Lincoln's actions or not, those slaves who were present and Irene says that they all believed it to be the beginning of the President's activities to end slavery. (Works Progress Administration Federal Writers’ Project, vol. III, 75-77) </div> In addition, the published Irene Coates narrative appears to include information that Charles gives on page 13 about Sunday clothes being made of ausenbur cloth and the role of elderly women in making that cloth: Besides these incidents, Irene remembers that women who were not strong and robust were given such work as sewing, weaving and minding babies. The cloth from which the Sunday clothes of the slaves was made was called ausenburg and the slave women were very proud of this. The older women were required to do most of the weaving of cloth and making shirts for the male slaves. (77) The published Irene Coates narrative also echoes a detail that Charles Coates recounts on page 8 of these notes: Irene recalls the practice of blowing a horn whenever a sudden rain came. The overseer had a certain Negro to blow three times and if shelter could be found, the slaves were expected to seek it until the rain ceased. (77) The published Irene Coates narrative adds information not found in the Charles Coates interview notes, however: The master had sheds built at intervals on the plantation. These accomodated a goodly number; if no shed was available the slaves stood under trees. If neither was handy and the slaves got wet, they could not go to the cabins to change clothes for fear of losing time from work. This was often the case; she says that slaves were more neglected than the cattle. (78) Lastly, the published Irene Coates narrative also appears to repeat details from page 12 of the Charles Coates interview notes: Another custom which impressed the child-mind of Irene was the tieing [sic] of slaves by their thumbs to a tree limb and whipping them. Women and young girls were treated the same as were men. (78) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Viola Muse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacksonville Historical Society, Viola Muse Collection, Folder 12, Item 6 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Viola Muse Digital Edition, University of North Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-12-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Melinda Peacock (document scanning) Clayton McCarl (transcription, encoding, and edition) Laura Heffernan (edition) Tru Leverette (edition) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Made public online with the permission of the Jacksonville Historical Society Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Handwritten, twenty pages Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Biographical notes Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context jhs-195918-12-06 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19th Century Florida 19th Century Georgia 19th Century Virginia 20th Century Florida Relation A related resource <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/95" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles Coates Narrative (1 of 2)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/96" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charles Coates Narrative (2 of 2)</a> <a href="https://violamuse.unfdhi.org/items/show/119">Charles and Irene Coates Age and Date Calculations</a> Abraham Lincoln Biographical notes Charles Coates Confederate Army Emancipation Experiences of former slaves Georgia Gussie (Hall?) Hall family Henrietta Coates Irene Coates Jernigan Julius Hall L' Angle family L'Angle Lizzie (Hall?) Mary Todd Lincoln Mrs. Jones Petersburg VA Richmond VA Sambo Sandersville GA Savannah GA Sherrard (or Sherard) Hall Spencer Coates Union Army Virginia W.B. Hall Washington County GA Windle Street